Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
Sustainable urban development is crucial for India's growth, addressing challenges like rapid urbanization, resource scarcity, pollution, and housing. UPSC examines policies, governance, and environmental strategies for creating livable and resilient cities, impacting GS1 (Urbanization), GS2 (Governance, Welfare Schemes), and GS3 (Environment, Infrastructure).
Sustainable Urban Development refers to the planning and management of cities to meet the social, economic, and environmental needs of present and future generations. It involves integrating environmental protection, social equity, and economic viability into urban planning and governance, often requiring administrative reforms and innovative policy instruments.