Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
UPSC frequently examines challenges of urbanization, the role of infrastructure in economic development, government initiatives for urban planning (e.g., Smart Cities Mission, AMRUT), and the environmental/social impacts of large-scale projects.
Urban infrastructure development involves planning, designing, constructing, and maintaining essential physical facilities and services within cities, such as transport networks, water supply, sanitation, and housing. It is crucial for supporting economic growth, improving quality of life, and managing the challenges of rapid urbanization.