Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
ULBs are fundamental to India's decentralized governance, urban development, disaster management, and public service delivery. Their effectiveness directly impacts the quality of life in urban areas and the achievement of sustainable development goals, making them a critical topic for understanding governance challenges.
Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) are self-governing institutions in urban areas, constitutionally mandated by the 74th Amendment Act, 1992. They are responsible for local administration, urban planning, public health, sanitation, and infrastructure development, playing a crucial role in addressing urban challenges.