Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
Critical for sustainable urban development, public health, economic stability, and environmental protection in rapidly urbanizing India. Directly relevant to GS1 (Geography, Urbanization), GS2 (Governance, Welfare Schemes), and GS3 (Environment, Infrastructure).
Urban water management involves the planning, development, distribution, and efficient use of water resources in cities, addressing challenges like increasing demand, pollution, and climate change impacts. Water scarcity in urban areas arises from factors such as rapid urbanization, inadequate infrastructure, over-extraction of groundwater, and insufficient rainfall, leading to significant socio-economic and environmental consequences.