What does the U.S.-Iran agreement say? | Explained

The article details a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the U.S. and Iran, aimed at ending a recent conflict and initiating further negotiations on contentious issues. Key aspects include a ceasefire, lifting of U.S. naval blockade on Iranian ports, Iran's removal of restrictions on the Strait of Hormuz, discussions on unfreezing Iranian funds, and Iran's pledge not to develop nuclear weapons. The deal faces strong opposition from Israel, which views it as a strategic setback and fears a shift in regional power balance. The agreement also addresses the 'downblending' of Iran's enriched uranium under IAEA supervision and the status of enrichment rights, with Lebanon emerging as a critical flashpoint due to Israeli occupation and its impact on the peace process.