Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA) in Defence
The Indian Army is establishing 'Baaz Battalions' to integrate and specialize its Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA) capabilities, driven by operational needs f...
The Indian Army is establishing 'Baaz Battalions' to significantly enhance its Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA) capabilities for battlefield surveillance, intelligence gathering, and rapid response. This move is driven by operational lessons from recent border standoffs along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China and Operation Sindoor against Pakistan, aiming to centralize and specialize drone operations.
Durable syllabus ideas for revision — not article memory.
The Indian Army is establishing 'Baaz Battalions' to integrate and specialize its Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA) capabilities, driven by operational needs f...
Previous year Prelims questions on overlapping themes and topics.
Which one of the following pairs is **not** correctly matched ?
(Indian Army Corps) : (Headquarters)
Option A is correctly matched: The 3 Corps (Spear Corps) is headquartered at Rangapahar Military Station in Dimapur, Nagaland. It operates under the Eastern Command and handles counter-insurgency and border defense in the Northeast. Option B is correctly matched: The 4 Corps (Gajraj Corps) is headquartered in Tezpur, Assam. It operates under the Eastern Command and is primarily responsible for defending the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in Arunachal Pradesh. Option C is correctly matched: The 14 Corps (Fire and Fury Corps) is headquartered in Leh, Ladakh. It operates under the Northern Command and guards the Kargil-Leh frontiers with China and Pakistan, as well as the Siachen Glacier. Option D is incorrectly matched: The 33 Corps (Trishakti Corps) is headquartered in Sukna (near Siliguri), West Bengal, and not in Srinagar. It operates under the Eastern Command and is responsible for the Sikkim sector and the strategically vital Siliguri Corridor. The Indian Army corps headquartered in Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, is the 15 Corps (Chinar Corps). Therefore, the correct option is D.
With reference to India's defence, consider the following pairs:
Aircraft type – Description
I. Dornier-228 : Maritime patrol aircraft
II. IL-76 : Supersonic combat aircraft
III. C-17 Globemaster III : Military transport aircraft
How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
✅ Pair I: Dornier-228 : Maritime patrol aircraft — Correct
Dornier-228 is used by Indian Navy & Coast Guard for maritime patrol and surveillance. ❌ Pair II: IL-76 : Supersonic combat aircraft — Incorrect
IL-76 is a heavy military transport aircraft, not supersonic or combat. ✅ Pair III: C-17 Globemaster III : Military transport aircraft — Correct
C-17 is a strategic military transport aircraft used by the Indian Air Force. Therefore, only pairs I and III are correct.
Consider the following statements in respect of the Kho Kho World Cup:
I. The event was held in Delhi, India.
II. Indian men beat Nepal with a score of 78–40 in the final to become the World Champion in men category.
III. Indian women beat Nepal with a score of 54–36 in the final to become the World Champion in women category.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
✅ Statement I: Correct
The inaugural Kho Kho World Cup was held in New Delhi, India, from January 13-19, 2025. ❌ Statement II: Incorrect
India defeated Nepal 54-36 (not 78-40) to win the men’s final. ❌ Statement III: Incorrect
India beat Nepal 78-40 (not 54-36) in the women’s final. Additional Context:
24 countries participated, and the event was organized by the Kho Kho Federation of India with the International Kho Kho Federation. Therefore, only Statement I is correct.
Consider the following countries:
I. Austria
II. Bulgaria
III. Croatia
IV. Serbia
V. Sweden
VI. North Macedonia
How many of the above are members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization?
❌ I. Austria - Not a NATO member (maintains neutrality). ✅ II.Bulgaria - NATO member (joined in 2004). ✅ III. Croatia - NATO member (joined in 2009). ❌ IV.Serbia - Not a NATO member (participates in Partnership for Peace, but not a full member). ✅ V. Sweden - NATO member (officially joined in March 2024). ✅ VI. North Macedonia - NATO member (joined in 2020). So, four of the listed countries are members of NATO: Bulgaria, Croatia, Sweden, and North Macedonia.
Which of the following statements about 'Exercise Mitra Shakti-2023' are correct?
1. This was a joint military exercise between India and Bangladesh.
2. It commenced in Aundh (Pune).
3. Joint response during counter-terrorism operations was a goal of this operation.
4. Indian Air Force was a part of this exercise.
Select the answer using the code given below :
* Statement 1 is incorrect: Exercise MITRA SHAKTI-2023 was a joint military exercise between India and Sri Lanka. * Statement 2 is correct: The ninth edition of Joint Military exercise “Exercise MITRA SHAKTI-2023” commenced in Aundh (Pune). * Statement 3 is correct: The Scope of the exercise includes synergizing joint responses during counter-terrorist operations. * Statement 4 is correct: 15 personnel from Indian Air Force and five personnel from Sri Lankan Air Force participated in the exercise.
Consider the following pairs : Area of conflict mentioned in news Country where it is located
1. Donbas : Syria
2. Kachin : Ethiopia
3. Tigray : North Yemen
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
* The Donbas is a historical, cultural, and economic region in eastern Ukraine. It has two heavily industrialised regions of Donetsk and Luhansk which were occupied by Russian forces last year. Hence, pair 1 is not correctly matched. * Kachin State is the northernmost state of Myanmar. In 2022, Myanmar military air * strikes reportedly killed dozens of people including civilians at a concert in Kachin State. Hence, pair 2 is not correctly matched. * Tigray is Ethiopia's northernmost region. The region is at the centre of an ongoing civil conflict involving ethno-regional militias, the federal government, and the Eritrean military that has attracted the concern of humanitarian groups and external actors since November 2020. In October 2022, the first formal African Union-led peace talks between an Ethiopian government team and Tigray forces happened in South Africa. Hence, pair 3 is not correctly matched.
Consider the following pairs :
Regions : often Reason for being in news
1. North Kivu and Ituri : War between Armenia and Azerbaijan
2. Nagorno-Karabakh : Insurgency in Mozambique
3. Kherson and Zaporizhzhia : Dispute between Israel and Lebanon
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched ?
None of the pairs (1, 2, or 3) are correctly matched. Let's break it down: 1. North Kivu and Ituri: This region in the Democratic Republic of Congo experiences conflict, but is not related to the war between Armenia and Azerbaijan. 2. Nagorno-Karabakh: This enclave is disputed between Armenia and Azerbaijan, but the insurgency is happening in Mozambique. 3. Kherson and Zaporizhzhia: These are currently under heavy fighting in the Russia-Ukraine war, not a dispute between Israel and Lebanon.
Which one of the following countries has been suffering from decades of civil strife and food shortages and was in news in the recent past for its very severe famine?
* Somalia has been experiencing civil war and instability since the early 1990s. This ongoing conflict has severely disrupted agricultural production, trade, and basic services, leading to food insecurity. * Somalia is one of the countries most vulnerable to food insecurity due to a combination of factors like drought, conflict, and poverty. * Somalia has faced several severe famines in recent decades, with the most recent one occurring in 2020-2021. The UN warned it was on the brink of "famine of unparalleled proportions" due to a perfect storm of drought, locust infestations, and economic hardship.
The term "Levant" often heard in the news roughly corresponds to which of the following regions?
The term "Levant" refers to the geographical region located along the eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea. This region typically includes the countries of Cyprus, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria and Turkey (the southern/southeastern region). The Levant connects Anatolia, the Caucasus, Mesopotamia, and Egypt. It encompasses the eastern Mediterranean coastline and the hinterlands that stretch inland from that coast. The Levant has faced prolonged unrest, including the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the Syrian Civil War, and ethnic and religious tensions.
Consider the following statements with regard to the film 'Boong':
1. The film has recently won the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) Award in the Children's and Family Film category.
2. The film is directed by Lakshmipriya Devi.
3. This is the first Indian film to win a BAFTA award in the Children's and Family Film category.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statement 1 is Correct: The Manipuri-language coming-of-age drama film *Boong* recently won the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) Award in the Best Children's and Family Film category, competing against major international studio productions like *Zootopia 2* and *Lilo & Stitch*. Statement 2 is Correct: The film is written and directed by debutant filmmaker Lakshmipriya Devi and co-produced by Farhan Akhtar and Ritesh Sidhwani’s Excel Entertainment. Statement 3 is Correct: *Boong* made history by becoming the first Indian film to ever win a BAFTA award in the Best Children's and Family Film category. Therefore, the correct option is A.
Previous year Mains questions mapped to overlapping GS syllabus topics.
Does tribal development in India centre around two axes, those of displacement and of rehabilitation? Give your opinion.
Achieving sustainable growth with emphasis on environmental protection could come into conflict with poor people’s needs in a country like India – Comment.
How do you account for the growing fast food industries given that there are increased health concerns in modern society? Illustrate your answer with the Indian experience.
Discuss the evolution of collegium system in India. Critically examine the advantages and disadvantages of the system of appointment of the Judges of the Supreme Court of India and that of the USA.
Indian Constitution has conferred the amending power on the ordinary legislative institutions with a few procedural hurdles. In view of this statement, examine the procedural and substantive limitations on the amending power of the Parliament to change the Constitution.
Mahatma Jotirao Phule’s writings and efforts of social reforms touched issues of almost all subaltern classes. Discuss.
The article explicitly states that 'Baaz Battalions' are being raised to 'significantly enhance its Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA) capability, a move aimed at strengthening battlefield surveillance, intelligence gathering and rapid response'.
The article clearly states, 'The decision to establish the Baaz Battalions, sources said, has been driven by operational lessons from recent border standoffs along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China, as well as the successful employment of drone capabilities during Operation Sindoor against Pakistan'.
The article mentions that 'The Baaz Battalions will centralise the Army’s expanding drone capabilities and will be designed to handle the entire lifecycle of RPA operations.' This indicates a comprehensive role beyond just deployment or specific support.
Introduce the concept of Baaz Battalions and their purpose. Elaborate on their significance for defense modernization (e.g., real-time intelligence, rapid response, reduced human risk). Analyze their impact on managing border security challenges, citing specific examples like LAC and Operation Sindoor, and discuss how technology aids in surveillance and deterrence.
Explain the context of Baaz Battalions as a policy intervention in defense. Analyze how operational lessons from specific security challenges (LAC, Operation Sindoor) directly influence and drive the evolution of defense strategy. Discuss the broader implications for force restructuring, technological integration, and future security preparedness, highlighting the adaptive nature of defense policy.