The Indian diaspora as Australia’s identity, its future

The Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany visited India in January, 2026. Which of the following is/are **not** correct in terms of outcomes of this visit ?

1. Signing of a Memorandum of Understanding between the All India Institute of Ayurveda and the University of Hamburg
2. Signing of a Memorandum of Understanding on Youth Hockey Development between Hockey India and the German Hockey Federation
3. Establishment of a bilateral dialogue mechanism on the Indo-Pacific
4. Opening of an Honorary Consul of Germany in Lucknow

Select the answer using the code given below :

1. A. 2 and 3
2. B. 1 and 4
3. C. 3 and 4
4. D. 1 only

Consider the following statements regarding the India-Africa Forum Summit (IAFS):
1. The summit held in 2015 marked the third edition of the IAFS.
2. The IAFS mechanism was instituted under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru in 1951.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. A. 1 only
2. B. 2 only
3. C. Both 1 and 2
4. D. Neither 1 nor 2

With reference to the United Nations General Assembly, consider the following statements:
1. The UN General Assembly can grant observer status to the non-member States.
2. Inter-governmental organisations can seek observer status in the UN General Assembly.
3. Permanent Observers in the UN General Assembly can maintain missions at the UN headquarters.

Which of the statements given above are correct ?

1. A. 1 and 2 only
2. B. 2 and 3 only
3. C. 1 and 3 only
4. D. 1, 2 and 3

In the Mekong-Ganga Cooperation, an initiative of six countries, which of the following is/are not participant/ participants?
1. Bangladesh
2. Cambodia
3. China
4. Myanmar
5. Thailand

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

1. A. 1 only
2. B. 2, 3 and 4
3. C. 1 and 3 only
4. D. 1, 2 and 5 only

Who of the following is the author of the books "The India Way" and "Why Bharat Matters"?

1. A. Bhupender Yadav
2. B. Nalin Mehta
3. C. Shashi Tharoor
4. D. Subrahmanyam Jaishankar

In the Indian context, what is the implication of ratifying the 'Additional Protocol' with the `International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)'?

1. A. The civilian nuclear reactors come under IAEA safeguards.
2. B. The military nuclear installations come under the inspection of IAEA.
3. C. The country will have the privilege to buy uranium from the Nuclear Suppliers Group NSG.
4. D. The country automatically becomes a member of the NSG.

India is a member of which of the following?

1. Asia-Pacific economic corporation.
2. Association of South-East Asian Nations.
3. East Asia Summit

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

1. A. 1 and 2 only
2. B. 3 only
3. C. 1, 2, and 3
4. D. India is a member of none of them

Recently, India signed a deal known as ‘Action Plan for Prioritization and Implementation of Cooperation Areas in the Nuclear Field’ with which of the following countries?

1. A. Japan
2. B. Russia
3. C. The United Kingdom
4. D. The United States of America

India is one of the founding members of the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC), a multimodal transportation corridor, which will connect

1. A. India to Central Asia to Europe via Iran
2. B. India to Central Asia via China
3. C. India to South-East Asia through Bangladesh and Myanmar
4. D. India to Europe through Azerbaijan

Which of the following statements about 'Exercise Mitra Shakti-2023' are correct?

1. This was a joint military exercise between India and Bangladesh.
2. It commenced in Aundh (Pune).
3. Joint response during counter-terrorism operations was a goal of this operation.
4. Indian Air Force was a part of this exercise.

Select the answer using the code given below :

1. A. 1, 2 and 3
2. B. 1, 2 and 4
3. C. 1, 3 and 4
4. D. 2, 3 and 4

Does tribal development in India centre around two axes, those of displacement and of rehabilitation? Give your opinion.

Achieving sustainable growth with emphasis on environmental protection could come into conflict with poor people’s needs in a country like India – Comment.

How do you account for the growing fast food industries given that there are increased health concerns in modern society? Illustrate your answer with the Indian experience.

Mahatma Jotirao Phule’s writings and efforts of social reforms touched issues of almost all subaltern classes. Discuss.

Do you think that globalization results in only an aggressive consumer culture? Justify your answer.

The ethos of civil service in India stand for the combination of professionalism with nationalistic consciousness – Elucidate.

According to the article, the Indian diaspora has recently become Australia's largest overseas-born community. Which previously dominant overseas-born community has it surpassed?

1. A. Chinese-born
2. B. New Zealand-born
3. C. English-born
4. D. Italian-born

The article describes a significant evolution in the India-Australia relationship. From the 'three Cs', it has transitioned to a more meaningful framework. What are the 'four Ds' that now define this strategic partnership?

1. A. Development, Diplomacy, Digitalization, Diversity
2. B. Democracy, Defence, Diaspora, Dosti
3. C. Demography, Development, Diplomacy, Defence
4. D. Dialogue, Development, Defence, Digital

The article highlights a distinct characteristic of the recent wave of Indian migrants to Australia (post-2014). Which of the following best describes this cohort's unique attribute?

1. A. They primarily comprise skilled workers in the IT sector.
2. B. They are largely disillusioned with democratic institutions in Australia.
3. C. They tend to be more recently and tightly bound to India through various ties.
4. D. They represent the first significant wave of Indian professional migration to Australia.

"The Indian diaspora is now officially Australia’s largest overseas-born community... marking a genuine inflection point in how the country understands itself." In light of this statement, discuss the evolving role of the Indian diaspora as a pillar of the India-Australia strategic partnership, highlighting both its contributions and the challenges it faces in Australia. Suggest measures to ensure its continued positive impact on bilateral ties.

Introduce the demographic shift, elaborate on the 'four Ds' and diaspora's role, discuss challenges like anti-immigration sentiment, and conclude with policy recommendations for both nations.

The article emphasizes the need for India and Australia to move beyond superficial understanding and invest in evidence-based insights into the diaspora's experiences. Critically examine why such a deeper understanding is crucial for strengthening the strategic partnership, especially in the context of rising anti-immigration sentiments and Australia's evolving national identity.

Begin by acknowledging the current superficial understanding, explain why evidence-based insights are crucial (addressing challenges, fostering cohesion, leveraging potential), and link it to the strategic partnership and Australia's identity shift.