Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY)
PMMSY is India's flagship scheme for fisheries development, aiming for a Blue Revolution by boosting production, modernizing infrastructure, and ensuring fis...
The article details government initiatives, primarily under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) and its sub-scheme Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana (PMMKSSY), to promote and strengthen women-led fisheries cooperative societies across India, with a specific focus on Andhra Pradesh. It highlights financial incentives like performance grants, priority in issuing Access Passes for fishing in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and Letters of Authorization (LoA) for High Seas fishing, and reduced LoA fees. The initiatives aim to boost the Blue Economy and empower women in the fisheries, seaweed cultivation, and marine processing sectors, with targets for forming and strengthening thousands of cooperatives.
Durable syllabus ideas for revision — not article memory.
PMMSY is India's flagship scheme for fisheries development, aiming for a Blue Revolution by boosting production, modernizing infrastructure, and ensuring fis...
Fisheries cooperatives are voluntary associations empowering fishers through collective action, market access, and financial support, with constitutional bac...
Previous year Prelims questions on overlapping themes and topics.
With reference to India, consider the following pairs:
| Organization | Union Ministry |
|------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------|
| I. The National Automotive Board | Ministry of Commerce and Industry |
| II. The Coir Board | Ministry of Heavy Industries |
| III. The National Centre for Trade Information| Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises |
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
❌ Pair I: The National Automotive Board – Ministry of Commerce and Industry
* Incorrect. It functions under the Ministry of Heavy Industries, not Commerce and Industry. ❌ Pair II: The Coir Board – Ministry of Heavy Industries
* Incorrect. The Coir Board is under the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. ❌ Pair III: National Centre for Trade Information – Ministry of MSME
* Incorrect. NCTI is linked to the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, not MSME.
Consider the following activities:
I. Production of crude oil
II. Refining, storage and distribution of petroleum products
III. Marketing and sale of petroleum products
IV. Production of natural gas
How many of the above activities are regulated by the Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board in our country?
The Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB) regulates downstream activities like storage, distribution, and marketing—not upstream activities like production. ❌ I. Production of crude oil – Not regulated
* This is an upstream activity regulated by the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas and Directorate General of Hydrocarbons (DGH), not PNGRB. ✅ II. Refining, storage and distribution – Partially regulated
* Storage and distribution are regulated by PNGRB.
* Refining is generally not directly regulated, though PNGRB may set standards affecting it. ✅ III. Marketing and sale of petroleum products – Regulated
* PNGRB authorizes entities to market notified petroleum products and natural gas. ❌ IV. Production of natural gas – Not regulated
* Like crude oil, it’s an upstream activity, not under PNGRB.
With reference to the Indian economy, "Collateral Borrowing and Lending Obligations" are the instruments of :
* Collateral Borrowing and Lending Obligations (CBLO) are instruments of the: C. Money market * CBLO is a money market instrument that facilitates borrowing and lending operations on a collateralized basis. It is used by banks, financial institutions, and other entities to manage their short-term liquidity requirements.
Consider the following statements :
Statement-I : India accounts for 3.2% of global export of goods.
Statement-II :Many local companies and some foreign companies operating in India have taken advantage of India's 'Production-linked Incentive' scheme.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
* Statement I is incorrect: India's share in global merchandise trade is only 1.8% and 4% in global services. India plans to increase its export share in global trade from 2.1% to 3% by 2027 and 10% by 2047. * Statement II is correct: The PLI scheme is open to both domestic and international manufacturers. Samsung as well as Indian firms such as Dixon Technologies, UTL, Neolyncs, Lava International, Optiemus Electronics and Micromax are also expanding their factories to take advantage of the PLI scheme.
Consider the following statements
1. The quantity of imported edible oils is more than the domestic production of edible oils in the last five years.
2. The Government does not impose any customs duty on all the imported edible oils as a special case.
Which of the two statements given above is/are correct
Statement 1 is correct. Domestic production of edible oil in 2018 was around 100 Lakh Metric tons (LMT) while import was around 150 LMT. Statement 2 is incorrect. The Government of India does impose customs duties on imported edible oils. The rates of these duties may vary depending on various factors, including the type of edible oil, international market conditions, and government policies aimed at promoting domestic production or protecting domestic producers.
Consider the following in respect of ‘National Career Service’:
1. National Career Service is an initiative of the Department of Personnel and Training, Government of India.
2. National Career Service has been launched in a Mission Mode to improve the employment opportunities to uneducated youth of the country.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Statement 1 is incorrect. The National Career Service is not an initiative of the Department of Personnel and Training, Government of India. It is actually implemented by the Directorate General of Employment, Ministry of Labour & Employment. Statement 2 is incorrect. The National Career Service has indeed been launched in a Mission Mode, but it is not specifically targeted at improving the employment opportunities for uneducated youth of the country. It is a comprehensive platform providing a wide array of employment and career related services to all citizens of India, aiming to bridge the gap between jobseekers and employers, candidates seeking training and career guidance, and agencies providing training and career counselling.
With reference to the "Tea Board" in India, consider the following statements:
1. The Tea Board is a statutory body.
2. It is a regulatory body attached to the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
3. The Tea Board's Head Office is situated in Bengaluru.
4. The Board has overseas offices at Dubai and Moscow.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Statement 1 is correct: The Tea Board of India is a statutory body created under the Tea Act, 1953 and it was established to regulate the Indian tea industry and protect the interests of tea producers in India. Statement 2 is incorrect: It is functioning as a statutory body of the Central Government under the Ministry of Commerce. Statement 3 is incorrect: The Tea Board of India's Head Office is situated in Kolkata. Statement 4 is correct: The Tea Board of India has overseas offices in Moscow, Dubai, Hamburg, London, and New York.
Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana is aimed at -
Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana (PMMY) is aimed at providing affordable credit to micro and small enterprises (MSEs) in the non-farm sector. Here's a breakdown of its key objectives - Financial Inclusion: MUDRA helps bring unbanked or underserved entrepreneurs into the formal financial system, enabling them to access loans from banks and other financial institutions.
- Loan Products: The scheme offers a range of loan products categorized under three categories based on loan amount Shishu (up to Rs. 50,000), Kishore (above Rs. 50,000 up to Rs. 5 lakh), and Tarun (above Rs. 5 lakh up to Rs. 10 lakh).
- Focus on Non-Farm Sector: MUDRA loans cater to income-generating micro enterprises engaged in manufacturing, trading, or service activities. - Activities allied to agriculture, like poultry, dairy, and beekeeping, are also included. Hence, option A is the correct answer.
Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana has been launched for -
PMJDY is a National Mission on Financial Inclusion encompassing an integrated approach to bring about comprehensive financial inclusion of all households in the country. The plan envisages: - Universal access to banking facilities with at least one basic banking account for every household.
- Financial literacy.
- Access to credit.
- Insurance and pension facility.
Suppose the revenue expenditure is ₹80,000 crores and the revenue receipts of the Government are ₹60,000 crores. The Government budget also shows borrowings of ₹10,000 crores and interest payments of ₹6,000 crores. Which of the following statements are correct?
I. Revenue deficit is ₹20,000 crores.
II. Fiscal deficit is ₹10,000 crores.
III. Primary deficit is ₹4,000 crores.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Revenue Deficit, Fiscal Deficit, and Primary Deficit are key indicators used to assess a government's financial health. ✅ I. Revenue Deficit = ₹20,000 crores – Correct * Definition: Revenue Deficit = Revenue Expenditure − Revenue Receipts
* Calculation: ₹80,000 crores − ₹60,000 crores = ₹20,000 crores ✅ II. Fiscal Deficit = ₹10,000 crores – Correct * Definition: Fiscal Deficit = Total Expenditure − Total Receipts (excluding borrowings)
* Alternatively, it reflects total borrowings needed to meet the gap
* Given: Borrowings = ₹10,000 crores ⇒ Fiscal Deficit = ₹10,000 crores ✅ III. Primary Deficit = ₹4,000 crores – Correct * Definition: Primary Deficit = Fiscal Deficit − Interest Payments
* Calculation: ₹10,000 crores − ₹6,000 crores = ₹4,000 crores
Previous year Mains questions mapped to overlapping GS syllabus topics.
Does tribal development in India centre around two axes, those of displacement and of rehabilitation? Give your opinion.
"The reform process in the United Nations remains unresolved, because of the delicate imbalance of East and West and entanglement of the USA vs. Russo-Chinese alliance." Examine and critically evaluate the East-West policy confrontations in this regard.
Why is maritime security vital to protect India’s sea trade? Discuss maritime and coastal security challenges and the way forward.
Achieving sustainable growth with emphasis on environmental protection could come into conflict with poor people’s needs in a country like India – Comment.
"Energy security constitutes the dominant kingpin of India's foreign policy, and is linked with India's overarching influence in Middle Eastern countries." How would you integrate energy security with India's foreign policy trajectories in the coming years?
How do you account for the growing fast food industries given that there are increased health concerns in modern society? Illustrate your answer with the Indian experience.
MCQs drawn from today's published current affairs.
Statement 1 is correct: PMMKSSY is explicitly mentioned as a sub-scheme of PMMSY. Statement 2 is correct: The article states that fisheries cooperatives are eligible for performance grants of up to ₹2 crore under PMMKSSY. Statement 3 is incorrect: The application and renewal fee for LoA for High Seas fishing has been reduced from ₹25,000 to ₹5,000 to facilitate greater participation of fisheries cooperatives, not increased for large corporate entities.
Statement 1 is correct: The article states that women-led fisheries cooperatives are accorded priority in the issuance of Access Passes for fishing in the EEZ. Statement 2 is correct: The application and renewal fee for LoA for High Seas fishing has been reduced from ₹25,000 to ₹5,000 to facilitate greater participation of fisheries cooperatives. Statement 3 is incorrect: The article mentions that fisheries cooperatives are 'encouraged to register' on the NFDP and are 'eligible for higher incentives', but it does not state that registration is mandatory to receive *any* financial support.
Statement 1 is incorrect: The article states that women-led coastal Cooperative Societies have been formed in the areas of 'fisheries, seaweed cultivation and marine processing', indicating a broader focus than just marine processing and deep-sea fishing. Statement 2 is correct: The NFDB has formulated an action plan to support the formation of 12,000 fisheries cooperatives. Statement 3 is correct: Andhra Pradesh has reported the formation of 213 women-led coastal Cooperative Societies from 1st April 2021 to 15th June 2026.
Approach: Introduce the concept of Blue Economy and the significance of women's participation. Detail the specific provisions of PMMSY and PMMKSSY aimed at women-led cooperatives (e.g., financial grants, priority access, reduced fees). Explain how these measures contribute to economic empowerment, skill development, and inclusive growth in the fisheries sector. Conclude with the broader impact on livelihoods and regional development.
Approach: Begin by defining the cooperative model and its inherent advantages for marginalized communities. Elaborate on how women-led cooperatives in fisheries contribute to economic development (e.g., income generation, value addition) and social empowerment (e.g., decision-making, skill building). Discuss potential challenges such as access to credit, market linkages, technical knowledge, and administrative hurdles. Suggest ways government support (e.g., capacity building, digital platforms, policy reforms) can address these challenges and enhance their effectiveness.