India’s theatre reform needs a readiness framework

India is undergoing military theatre-isation, a reform to integrate 17 single-service commands into three unified theatre commands, following models in the US, UK, and China. While crucial for modern conflict, this transition poses short-term risks to operational readiness due to knowledge gaps for commanders, challenges in integrating diverse service cultures, and potential for slower decision-making. The article emphasizes the need for India to develop a comprehensive military readiness framework, including clear metrics, standards (unit-level, force, sustainability), and oversight mechanisms (like a Defence Readiness Council), along with a hedging strategy to mitigate risks during the multi-year transition, especially given ongoing border pressures with China and Pakistan.