Have fast-track courts delivered on the promise of speedy justice?

The article critically examines the effectiveness of fast-track courts (FTCs) in India, particularly in the context of their proposed use for paper leak cases and existing Fast-Track Special Courts (FTSCs) for rape and POCSO cases. It highlights that FTCs often reallocate existing judicial resources rather than expanding capacity, leading to a shift in backlog. Key challenges include mounting pendency within FTSCs, systemic judicial constraints, resource shortages (prosecutors, forensic labs), and concerns over rigid timelines compromising fair trial rights and the constitutional right to equality (Article 14). The discussion emphasizes the need for comprehensive institutional reforms, including strengthening investigations and forensic infrastructure, rather than relying solely on specialized courts.