PARLIAMENT QUESTION: Forest Conservation Schemes

The article outlines India's comprehensive approach to forest conservation and sustainable management, emphasizing community involvement through Joint Forest Management Committees (JFMCs) and Eco-Development Committees (EDCs), and the empowerment of Gram Sabhas under the Forest Rights Act, 2006. It details various government schemes like the National Mission for a Green India (GIM), Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority (CAMPA), Nagar Van Yojana, and Mangrove Initiative for Shoreline Habitats & Tangible Incomes (MISHTI). The National Action Plan on Forest Fires, 2018, and the 'Forest Fire Prevention and Management' scheme are also highlighted. The article mentions the statutory appraisal processes for mining in forest areas under acts like the Van (Sanrakshan Evam Samvardhan) Adhiniyam, 1980, Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, and Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. It concludes with data from the India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2023, showing an increase in forest and tree cover, and the network of Protected Areas, Tiger Reserves, and Elephant Reserves.