Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication Systems

The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways has proposed amendments to the Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989, for the phased implementation of Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communication systems in India. This technology, utilizing the 5.875 GHz to 5.925 GHz frequency band (exempted from licensing by DoT), enables real-time information exchange between vehicles to enhance road safety by providing advance warnings beyond the line of sight, complementing Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). The AIS-230 standard, developed by a Task Force and considered by the Central Motor Vehicles Rules–Technical Standing Committee, specifies technical requirements for factory-installed On-Board Units using Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything (C-V2X) technology. The framework aims to improve situational awareness and reduce accident risks.