GS-2Editorials13 August 2026thehindu.com

Peaceful dissent is a constitutional right

The article emphasizes that peaceful dissent is a fundamental constitutional right, not a privilege, crucial for democratic governance. It highlights concerns raised by Supreme Court Justice Ujjal Bhuyan regarding the shrinking democratic space and the criminalization of dissent, citing issues like prolonged incarceration and arbitrary restrictions on speech and assembly. The piece reinforces these principles by referencing observations from former Chief Justice D.Y. Chandrachud, Justice B.V. Nagarathna, and the enduring legacy of Justice H.R. Khanna, particularly his dissent in the ADM Jabalpur case. It concludes by asserting that criminal law should not be used to suppress lawful expression and that protecting dissent is vital for a healthy democracy, drawing parallels with recent protests at Jantar Mantar.

The article emphasizes that peaceful dissent is a fundamental constitutional right, not a privilege, crucial for democratic governance. It highlights concerns raised by Supreme Court Justice Ujjal Bhuyan regarding the shrinking democratic space and the criminalization of dissent, citing issues like prolonged incarceration and arbitrary restrictions on speech and assembly. The piece reinforces these principles by referencing observations from former Chief Justice D.Y. Chandrachud, Justice B.V. Nagarathna, and the enduring legacy of Justice H.R. Khanna, particularly his dissent in the ADM Jabalpur case. It concludes by asserting that criminal law should not be used to suppress lawful expression and that protecting dissent is vital for a healthy democracy, drawing parallels with recent protests at Jantar Mantar.

Exam linkage

GS Paper II - Indian Polity

Syllabus mapping

Indian Polity & GovernanceFundamental RightsJudiciary & Judicial ReviewIndian Culture Art ArchitectureModern Indian HistoryFreedom StrugglePost Independence ConsolidationIndian Society Diversity

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Questions on Indian Polity & Governance come up regularly in GS papers. Practice writing an answer — and see exactly what earns marks.

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