Current Affairs
Mains issueGS-2Editorials20 August 2026

No shortcuts to hiking health spend to 2.5% of GDP

Source: thehindu.comOriginal report

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Why now

01

The article critically analyzes India's healthcare system, highlighting the persistent low public health expenditure (1.4% of GDP against the 2017 National Health Policy target of 2.5%). It discusses the challenges in regulating the dominant private healthcare sector, citing the ineffectiveness of the Clinical Establishments Act, 2010, and the government's stance that 'health is a State subject' in Supreme Court proceedings. The piece also points out the problematic nature of a Parliamentary Standing Committee's report, the influx of private equity leading to healthcare inflation, and the limited impact of government schemes like PMJAY due to implementation issues and lack of oversight.

Core issue

02

The article critically analyzes India's healthcare system, highlighting the persistent low public health expenditure (1.4% of GDP against the 2017 National Health Policy target of 2.5%). It discusses the challenges in regulating the dominant private healthcare sector, citing the ineffectiveness of the Clinical Establishments Act, 2010, and the government's stance that 'health is a State subject' in Supreme Court proceedings. The piece also points out the problematic nature of a Parliamentary Standing Committee's report, the influx of private equity leading to healthcare inflation, and the limited impact of government schemes like PMJAY due to implementation issues and lack of oversight.

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