Can free public technology break the private coaching industry?

The article discusses Prime Minister Modi's announcement of free online coaching for competitive exams using India's digital public infrastructure (DPI), aiming to enhance education equity and affordability, especially for Gen-Z youth. Experts debate the initiative's potential to disrupt the private coaching industry, highlighting the need for advanced AI-based, mobile-first systems tailored for competitive exam preparation, distinct from traditional school curricula. Challenges such as bridging the gap between school learning and exam requirements, providing personalized feedback, and ensuring last-mile connectivity (e.g., through satellite technology) are explored. The discussion also touches upon the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020's emphasis on skill hubs and the potential for a common competitive learning stack versus dedicated platforms for various exams.