GS-2News & Analysis22 August 2026indianexpress.com

Deprivation points: How JNU’s unique admission model helps marginalised students

Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) implements a unique "deprivation points" admission model, introduced in the 1970s, to provide additional points to marginalized candidates. This system aims to address structural disadvantages faced by students from backward regions (classified using Census data indicators like female illiteracy, agricultural workers, rural population, and lack of household toilets), women, transgender persons, and Kashmiri migrants. The model, which has faced legal challenges but continues to be upheld, seeks to ensure inclusivity and draw talent from diverse socio-economic and regional backgrounds, complementing traditional reservation policies. PhD programs were excluded from this system after 2017 following UGC guidelines.

Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) implements a unique "deprivation points" admission model, introduced in the 1970s, to provide additional points to marginalized candidates. This system aims to address structural disadvantages faced by students from backward regions (classified using Census data indicators like female illiteracy, agricultural workers, rural population, and lack of household toilets), women, transgender persons, and Kashmiri migrants. The model, which has faced legal challenges but continues to be upheld, seeks to ensure inclusivity and draw talent from diverse socio-economic and regional backgrounds, complementing traditional reservation policies. PhD programs were excluded from this system after 2017 following UGC guidelines.

Exam linkage

GS Paper II - Social Justice (Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections, mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections; Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources).

Syllabus mapping

Social Justice & DevelopmentWelfare Schemes & Social PoliciesSocial Empowerment CommunalismIndian ConstitutionComparative ConstitutionConstitutional BodiesSocial Sector Health Education

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Questions on Social Justice & Development come up regularly in GS papers. Practice writing an answer — and see exactly what earns marks.

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