GS-2Editorials22 August 2026thehindu.com

Unimpeded trade needs IPMDA as the answer

The article emphasizes the critical need for the Indo-Pacific Partnership for Maritime Domain Awareness (IPMDA), launched under the Quad framework, to ensure unimpeded trade and address growing maritime security threats in the Indo-Pacific. It highlights the region's geostrategic and geoeconomic importance as a global trade artery, threatened by state-sponsored coercion, illegal activities like 'going dark' (disabling AIS), and a surveillance deficit. IPMDA, a technology-based mechanism for real-time data sharing, is presented as a multilateral solution, with robust U.S.-India cooperation and broader participation from ASEAN, Pacific Island nations, and the EU being crucial for its full operationalization. India's Information Fusion Centre-Indian Ocean Region (IFC-IOR) is noted as a complementary institutional asset.

The article emphasizes the critical need for the Indo-Pacific Partnership for Maritime Domain Awareness (IPMDA), launched under the Quad framework, to ensure unimpeded trade and address growing maritime security threats in the Indo-Pacific. It highlights the region's geostrategic and geoeconomic importance as a global trade artery, threatened by state-sponsored coercion, illegal activities like 'going dark' (disabling AIS), and a surveillance deficit. IPMDA, a technology-based mechanism for real-time data sharing, is presented as a multilateral solution, with robust U.S.-India cooperation and broader participation from ASEAN, Pacific Island nations, and the EU being crucial for its full operationalization. India's Information Fusion Centre-Indian Ocean Region (IFC-IOR) is noted as a complementary institutional asset.

Exam linkage

GS Paper 2: International Relations - Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests; Important International institutions, agencies and fora, their structure, mandate. GS Paper 3: Security - Security challenges and their management in border areas – linkage of organized crime with terrorism; Various Security forces and agencies and their mandate.

Syllabus mapping

International RelationsGeopolitics & International ConflictsIndian Culture Art ArchitectureModern Indian HistoryFreedom StruggleIndian Society DiversityGlobalization Indian Society

This topic appears in Mains

Questions on International Relations come up regularly in GS papers. Practice writing an answer — and see exactly what earns marks.

Editorial & Review Process

Every current affairs analysis and practice question on UPSC Practice is researched using authoritative primary sources and reviewed for factual accuracy and syllabus relevance. Read our Editorial Policy.

Verified Quality