GS-1News & Analysis29 August 2026thehindu.com

When the mantra of Vande Mataram lit the fire of freedom in Nizam’s territory

The article details the 'Vande Mataram' movement in Nizam's Hyderabad in 1938, where students, including a young P.V. Narasimha Rao, protested against the Nizam's government's ban on singing 'Vande Mataram'. This movement, supported by figures like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhash Chandra Bose (through Jaisoorya Naidu), was a significant act of nationalism and resistance against the princely state's administration, demanding representative government and foreshadowing the 'Join Indian Union' movement.

The article details the 'Vande Mataram' movement in Nizam's Hyderabad in 1938, where students, including a young P.V. Narasimha Rao, protested against the Nizam's government's ban on singing 'Vande Mataram'. This movement, supported by figures like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhash Chandra Bose (through Jaisoorya Naidu), was a significant act of nationalism and resistance against the princely state's administration, demanding representative government and foreshadowing the 'Join Indian Union' movement.

Exam linkage

GS Paper I - Modern Indian History - The Freedom Struggle - various stages and important contributors/contributions from different parts of the country.

Syllabus mapping

History of IndiaIndian National Movement & LeadershipIndian Culture Art ArchitectureModern Indian HistoryIndian Society DiversityGlobalization Indian SocietyIndian Constitution

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Questions on History of India come up regularly in GS papers. Practice writing an answer — and see exactly what earns marks.

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