GS-2News & Analysis31 August 2026thehindu.com

Pakistan’s Dar, Munir arrive in Turkiye ahead of first Makkah defence pact meeting

Pakistan's Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar and Chief of Defence Forces Field Marshal Asim Munir arrived in Turkiye for the first meeting of the trilateral 'Makkah Joint Defence Agreement' with Saudi Arabia and Turkiye. This pact, signed on August 7, treats an attack against one country as an attack against all, amidst rising security concerns in West Asia, particularly concerning the Iran war. The meeting in Istanbul will involve foreign and defence ministers from the three nations. Separately, Turkiye's Foreign Minister also invited Dar to a Regional-4 meeting (Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkiye, Egypt) focused on regional security and mediation efforts between the US and Iran.

Pakistan's Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar and Chief of Defence Forces Field Marshal Asim Munir arrived in Turkiye for the first meeting of the trilateral 'Makkah Joint Defence Agreement' with Saudi Arabia and Turkiye. This pact, signed on August 7, treats an attack against one country as an attack against all, amidst rising security concerns in West Asia, particularly concerning the Iran war. The meeting in Istanbul will involve foreign and defence ministers from the three nations. Separately, Turkiye's Foreign Minister also invited Dar to a Regional-4 meeting (Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkiye, Egypt) focused on regional security and mediation efforts between the US and Iran.

Exam linkage

GS Paper 2: International Relations - Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests; Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests, Indian diaspora.

Syllabus mapping

International RelationsGeopolitics & International ConflictsIndian Culture Art ArchitectureSocial Empowerment CommunalismFederal StructureExecutive Judiciary Pressure GroupsBilateral Regional Groupings

This topic appears in Mains

Questions on International Relations come up regularly in GS papers. Practice writing an answer — and see exactly what earns marks.

Editorial & Review Process

Every current affairs analysis and practice question on UPSC Practice is researched using authoritative primary sources and reviewed for factual accuracy and syllabus relevance. Read our Editorial Policy.

Verified Quality