GS-2Editorials11 September 2026thehindu.com

The global war on terror, an empowered Iran

The article analyzes how the United States-led 'global war on terror' inadvertently empowered Iran, transforming it from a contained state into a dominant regional power. By toppling hostile regimes in Afghanistan (Taliban) and Iraq (Saddam Hussein), the US eliminated Iran's strategic adversaries and created power vacuums. These events, coupled with the rise of sectarian conflicts and groups like ISIS, allowed Iran to consolidate influence through proxy networks (the 'Axis of Resistance') across Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, and Yemen, thereby achieving strategic advantages contrary to stated US objectives.

The article analyzes how the United States-led 'global war on terror' inadvertently empowered Iran, transforming it from a contained state into a dominant regional power. By toppling hostile regimes in Afghanistan (Taliban) and Iraq (Saddam Hussein), the US eliminated Iran's strategic adversaries and created power vacuums. These events, coupled with the rise of sectarian conflicts and groups like ISIS, allowed Iran to consolidate influence through proxy networks (the 'Axis of Resistance') across Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, and Yemen, thereby achieving strategic advantages contrary to stated US objectives.

Exam linkage

GS Paper 2: International Relations

Syllabus mapping

International RelationsGeopolitics & International ConflictsGlobalization Indian SocietyFederal StructureParliament LegislaturesBilateral Regional GroupingsInternal Security Actors

This topic appears in Mains

Questions on International Relations come up regularly in GS papers. Practice writing an answer — and see exactly what earns marks.

Editorial & Review Process

Every current affairs analysis and practice question on UPSC Practice is researched using authoritative primary sources and reviewed for factual accuracy and syllabus relevance. Read our Editorial Policy.

Verified Quality