Mains issueGS-3News & Analysis26 September 2026

Managing Impacts of Extreme Monsoon Events and Flood Preparedness in Coastal States

Aspirants should be able to analyze the multi-faceted challenges posed by extreme monsoon events in coastal states, detailing their causes, impacts, and the institutional and policy responses required for effective disaster management and long-term resilience.

Source: thehindu.comOriginal report

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Why now

The article highlights an exceptionally wet monsoon in Odisha, triggering widespread disruption and flooding, making it a timely case study for discussing the increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events and the need for robust disaster management strategies in vulnerable regions.

Core issue

Odisha experienced an exceptionally wet monsoon in 2026, recording 1,453.1 mm of rainfall by September 25, which is 29% above normal and the second-highest since 2000. This heavy rainfall was triggered by 11 weather systems, including low-pressure areas and depressions from the Bay of Bengal. The intense precipitation led to widespread disruption, including cut-off roads, halted train services, inundation in low-lying areas, and rivers like Baitarani flowing above danger marks, prompting red warning alerts and deployment of disaster response forces.

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