Mains issueGS-3Editorials01 October 2026

Implementation and Effectiveness of the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS)

An aspirant should be able to critically evaluate the Nagoya Protocol's framework for Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS), its role in biodiversity conservation and protecting traditional knowledge, and the challenges and successes in its implementation, particularly in the Indian context.

Source: indianexpress.comOriginal report

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Why now

The article highlights the ongoing progress and successes in operationalizing the Nagoya Protocol, making it relevant to assess its impact on biodiversity governance and the protection of traditional knowledge in the current global environmental discourse.

Core issue

The article discusses the significant progress and achievements in the implementation of the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS), highlighting its role in fulfilling the objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). It emphasizes how the protocol has created a framework for fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources, including traditional knowledge, thereby combating biopiracy and promoting biodiversity conservation. The 'winning arc' suggests a positive trajectory in global efforts to operationalize ABS principles, with countries like India playing a crucial role through national legislation and institutional mechanisms.

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