Mains issueGS-2News & Analysis03 October 2026

Challenges of International Intervention in Internal Conflicts and Humanitarian Crises

An aspirant should be able to analyze the multifaceted challenges of international intervention in internal conflicts, emphasizing the need for comprehensive strategies that address both security and root causes, including external linkages like arms trafficking, to effectively protect human rights and restore stability.

Source: thehindu.comOriginal report

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Why now

The recent UN report detailing escalating gang violence and human rights abuses in Haiti, despite the deployment of an international security force, highlights the complex and persistent challenges in stabilizing conflict-ridden states and protecting civilian populations.

Core issue

A UN report highlights the escalating gang violence in Haiti, with at least 5,700 people killed or wounded and over 1,000 women and girls raped this year. Despite the deployment of an international security force (Gang Suppression Force), which remains significantly understrength (1,500 out of 5,500 personnel), gangs continue to expand and rearm. The UN also expressed concerns about the disproportionate use of force by Haitian law enforcement and self-defence groups. An expert suggests that effective intervention requires targeting gang leadership and cutting off their financing and weaponry, noting that a significant number of guns are traced back to the US. The gangs are described as purely criminal, lacking ideology or popular support, with many minors among their members.

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