Mains issueGS-2News & Analysis06 October 2026

Combating Illegal Sand Mining: Regulatory Failures and Inter-Agency Challenges

An aspirant should be able to analyze the multi-faceted challenges posed by illegal sand mining, encompassing environmental degradation, economic losses, regulatory failures, and the complexities of inter-agency coordination between central and state investigative bodies in combating such crimes.

Source: thehindu.comOriginal report

Understand the issue · 1/2

Why now

The ongoing investigation by DVAC, triggered by an ED report, highlights persistent issues of illegal sand mining, regulatory oversight, and the complex interplay between central and state investigative agencies in combating environmental crimes and corruption.

Core issue

The Directorate of Vigilance and Anti-Corruption (DVAC) has launched an investigation into an alleged ₹4,730-crore sand mining scam in Tamil Nadu, based on a complaint from the Directorate of Enforcement (ED). The ED's report, using advanced scientific techniques like GPS data, Geo Scanning, and Geo Fencing, found mining beyond permissible limits across 28 river-sand mining sites. The ED had previously registered a case under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) and had sought an FIR from the Tamil Nadu DGP, but no action was taken until DVAC initiated its probe.

Continue this issue

Turn the issue into an answer.

Unlock the issue map, answer-use material, grounded Mains PYQ connections and writing practice.

Unlock Mains Current Affairs