Mains issueGS-2Editorials12 October 2026

The Role and Challenges of International Law and Institutions in Global Governance

An aspirant should be able to critically analyze the role, challenges, and effectiveness of international law and institutions in upholding global peace and accountability amidst contemporary geopolitical conflicts, using specific examples and legal principles.

Source: thehindu.comOriginal report

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Why now

The awarding of the 2026 Nobel Peace Prize to Navi Pillay highlights the critical importance of international law and institutions at a time when global conflicts and unilateral actions by powerful states are jeopardizing the rules-based international order.

Core issue

The article discusses the awarding of the 2026 Nobel Peace Prize to South African jurist Navi Pillay, emphasizing its message of strengthening international law and institutions amidst global conflicts. It highlights Pillay's career, including her work on the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) and the International Criminal Court (ICC), and her role in recognizing sexual violence as genocide. The piece contrasts her untarnished record with past controversial Nobel laureates and underscores the challenges to the rules-based international order posed by conflicts in Ukraine, Gaza, and alleged US actions, arguing that international law is crucial to prevent a 'Hobbesian jungle'.

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