Mains issueGS-3News & Analysis16 October 2026

Challenges of Just Energy Transition and Livelihood Security in India

An aspirant should be able to argue that while India's clean energy transition is crucial, it must be managed through a 'just transition' framework that addresses the socio-economic impacts on vulnerable communities, ensures livelihood security, and involves effective Centre-State coordination and adequate financial support for alternative solutions.

Source: thehindu.comOriginal report

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Why now

The ongoing reduction in subsidised kerosene allocation by the Union government, driven by clean energy goals, is creating significant socio-economic distress for traditional fishermen and PDS beneficiaries in states like Keralam, highlighting the complex trade-offs between environmental policy and livelihood security.

Core issue

The article highlights the severe impact of reduced subsidised kerosene allocation by the Union government on traditional fishermen and Public Distribution System (PDS) beneficiaries in Keralam. Fishermen face sharply rising fuel costs, forcing reliance on black markets, while PDS cardholders experience shortages. The Centre's policy aims for a clean-energy transition, citing Keralam's high electrification and LPG coverage. However, the State argues for continued demand in coastal/hilly areas and among vulnerable sections, emphasizing the challenges of transitioning to alternative fuels for fishing boats and the need for greater financial assistance to ensure livelihood security during this shift.

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