Mains issueGS-2News & Analysis07 November 2026

Challenges to India's Democratic Fabric and Institutional Integrity

An aspirant should be able to critically analyze the contemporary challenges to India's democratic institutions and constitutional values, drawing upon historical precedents and the role of political parties in upholding or undermining these principles.

Source: thehindu.comOriginal report

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Why now

The launch of Sonia Gandhi's memoir provides a contemporary platform for a prominent political figure to articulate concerns about the state of India's democracy, constitutional values, and institutional health, making it relevant for analyzing current political trends and their implications for governance.

Core issue

The article is an interview with Sonia Gandhi about her memoir, 'Belonging: A Journey of Love,' which, while personal, delves into significant political issues. She discusses her views on Rajiv and Indira Gandhi, the Emergency (1975-77), and alleges 'great damage' to India's democratic fabric and institutions by the BJP-RSS dispensation. The interview covers the Congress party's steadfast stance on secularism, her decision not to become Prime Minister in 2004, the decline of parliamentary decorum, and the current state and prospects of the Congress party amidst what she describes as an institutional 'stranglehold' by the government.

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