The idea of a "Welfare State" in the Indian Constitution is enshrined in its Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP). The DPSP, outlined in Part IV of the Constitution, are a set of guidelines for the government to achieve social and economic justice. These principles, though not enforceable by courts, provide a framework for the government to strive towards goals like:
- Securing and protecting a social order for the welfare of the people (Article 38).
- Providing adequate means of livelihood for all citizens (Article 39).
- Promoting equal justice and opportunity (Article 39).
- Developing the village panchayats (Article 40).
-Providing free and compulsory education for all children (Article 45).
- Improving public health (Article 47). By outlining these principles, the Constitution emphasizes the government's responsibility for promoting the social and economic well-being of its citizens, reflecting the ideals of a welfare state.