UPSC Prelims 2021
Science & Technology
Consider the following statements:
1. Adenoviruses have single-stranded DNA genomes whereas retroviruses have double-stranded DNA genomes.
2. Common cold is sometime caused by an adenovirus whereas AIDS is caused by a retrovirus.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect: Adenoviruses have double-stranded DNA genomes. Retroviruses have single-stranded RNA genomes. Statement 2 is correct: Adenoviruses are one of the many viruses that can cause the common cold. AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), which is a type of retrovirus.