UPSC Notes

Artemis Accords

PYQs

8

Articles

1

Momentum

21

Phase IFoundation

Background

Overview

UPSC cares about India's role in international agreements, space policy, and the future of space exploration, especially concerning resource utilization and governance. It reflects India's growing stature in global space affairs and its commitment to responsible space activities.

The Artemis Accords are a set of non-binding multilateral principles and guidelines for responsible civil space exploration, particularly concerning the Moon, Mars, comets, and asteroids. They aim to establish a common vision for safe and sustainable space activities, building upon the Outer Space Treaty of 1967.

Phase IIStatic core

Facts & tables

Key facts

Objective

To ensure safe, peaceful, and transparent space exploration, particularly lunar exploration.

Signatories

Initiated by the USA (NASA) and several other nations; India became a signatory in 2023.

Guiding Principles

Key principles include peaceful purposes, transparency, interoperability, emergency assistance, and sustainable space resource utilization.

Legal Basis

Based on the Outer Space Treaty of 1967.

Reference table

Static syllabus anchors

TypeReference
Conceptual areaSpace Science & Exploration

Reference table

Institutions & roles

BodyRole
NASAInitiator
ISROSignatory
Phase IIIExam lens

Prelims angle

Overview

Prelims angle: Statement-based questions

Prelims angle: Factual recall

Quick revision

  • Non-binding principles for civil space exploration.
  • Initiated by USA (NASA), India signed in 2023.
  • Focus on Moon, Mars, asteroids; peaceful and transparent use.
  • Based on Outer Space Treaty of 1967.
  • Covers resource utilization, deconfliction, heritage protection.

High-confidence PYQs

Topic timeline

Space Science & Exploration

The next step to the Moon and an invite for India

13 Aug 2026 · The Artemis Accords are international principles for peaceful and sustainable space exploration, particularly lunar missions, signed by India, emphasizing transparency and responsible resource use.

Read article

Related topics

Practice writing on this topic

UPSC has asked 8 linked questions on Artemis Accords in Mains. Write an answer to one — and get it evaluated.

UPSC Prelims PYQs on Artemis Accords

Practice official previous year questions asked by UPSC related to this concept.

With reference to ‘Astrosat’, the astronomical observatory launched by India, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Other than the USA and Rus...

2016·Science & Technology
Solve

Consider the following statements regarding: The Mangalyaan launched by ISRO 1. is also called the Mars Orbiter Mission 2. made India the second country to ...

2016·Science & Technology
Solve

With reference to radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs), consider the following statements: 1. RTGs are miniature fission reactors. 2. RTGs are used...

2024·Science & Technology
Solve

Consider the following statements with regard to involvement of private entities in India's space programme : 1. The Indian National Space Promotion and Aut...

2026·Science & Technology
Solve

Which of the following statements about Rare Earth Elements (REEs) and Critical Minerals is/are correct ? 1. Modern technological innovations including Arti...

2026·Geography
Solve

Which of the following pair is/are correctly matched? |Spacecraft|Purpose| |-- |--| |1. Cassini-Huygens | Orbiting Venus and transmitting data to the Earth| ...

2014·Science & Technology
Solve

Consider the following space missions: I. Axiom-4 II. SpaDeX III. Gaganyaan How many of the space missions given above encourage and support micro-gravity ...

2025·Science & Technology
Solve

GPS-Aided Geo Augmented Navigation (GAGAN) uses a system of ground stations to provide necessary augmentation. Which of the following statements is/are corre...

2025·Science & Technology
Solve

Editorial & Review Process

Every revision note and practice question on UPSC Practice is researched using authoritative primary sources and reviewed for factual accuracy, syllabus relevance, and exam value. Read our Editorial Policy.

Verified Quality