Background
Overview
AI is a transformative technology impacting every sector, from economy and governance to national security and international relations. UPSC examines its potential, challenges, ethical dimensions, regulatory needs, and its role in India's development and global standing, particularly in the context of major power competition.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think like humans and mimic their actions. It encompasses various sub-fields like machine learning and deep learning, enabling systems to learn, reason, perceive, and act autonomously.