Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
UPSC frequently examines the dynamics of Centre-State relations, particularly the financial and administrative aspects, and how central schemes impact state autonomy and policy implementation, which are critical for understanding Indian governance.
Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS) are programs implemented by states but largely funded by the Union government, often with specific guidelines for implementation. They represent a key mechanism through which the Centre influences state policies and development priorities, raising questions about fiscal federalism and state autonomy.