UPSC Notes

Code on Social Security, 2020

PYQs

8

Articles

1

Momentum

21

Phase IFoundation

Background

Overview

Represents a significant reform in India's social security architecture, impacting labor welfare, economic development, and the rights of millions of workers. It's a key piece of legislation for social justice.

The Code on Social Security, 2020, is a major legislative reform in India's labor laws, consolidating and amending nine existing laws related to social security, including the Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948, and the Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952. Its primary objective is to extend social security benefits to all workers, including those in the unorganized sector.

Phase IIStatic core

Facts & tables

Key facts

Coverage Expansion

Aims to universalize social security coverage across organized and unorganized sectors.

New Worker Categories

Introduced provisions for gig workers and platform workers.

Mandatory Benefits

Mandates provident fund, pension, and insurance for eligible employees.

Reference table

Static syllabus anchors

TypeReference
Conceptual areaSocial Justice & Development

Reference table

Institutions & roles

BodyRole
Ministry of Labour and EmploymentFormulates
Phase IIIExam lens

Prelims angle

Overview

Prelims angle: Multi-statement analysis

Prelims angle: Conceptual understanding

Quick revision

  • Consolidates 9 social security laws.
  • Aims for universal social security coverage.
  • Includes provisions for gig/platform workers.
  • Impacts EPF, EPS, EDLI schemes.
  • Administered by Ministry of Labour and Employment.

High-confidence PYQs

Topic timeline

Social Justice & Development

Old wine, new bottle: on the EPFO’s recent changes

06 Jul 2026 · The Code on Social Security, 2020, consolidates nine social security laws, aiming for universal coverage and including new categories of workers. Its implementation impacts existing schemes like EPF, EPS, and EDLI.

Read article

Related topics

Practice writing on this topic

UPSC has asked 8 linked questions on Code on Social Security, 2020 in Mains. Write an answer to one — and get it evaluated.

UPSC Prelims PYQs on Code on Social Security, 2020

Practice official previous year questions asked by UPSC related to this concept.

With reference to Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana, consider the following statements 1. It is the flagship scheme of the Ministry of Labour and Employmen...

2018·Social Issues & Schemes
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Which of the following statements with regard to the persons with disabilities in India is/are correct ? 1. The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, an ...

2026·Social Issues & Schemes
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Regarding ‘Atal Pension Yojana’, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It is a minimum guaranteed pension scheme mainly targeted at unorganiz...

2016·Social Issues & Schemes
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With reference to the casual workers employed in India, consider the following statements: 1. All casual workers are entitled for Employees Provident Fund co...

2021·Social Issues & Schemes
Solve

Which of the following statements with respect to the Revamped Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan (RGSA) is/are correct ? 1. The period of its implementation is ...

2026·Social Issues & Schemes
Solve

With reference to the provisions made under the National Food Security Act, 2013 consider the following statements: 1. The families coming under the category...

2018·Economy
Solve

What is/are the facility/facilities the beneficiaries can get from the services of Business Correspondent (Bank Saathi) in branchless areas? 1. It enables th...

2014·Social Issues & Schemes
Solve

Consider the following in respect of ‘National Career Service’: 1. National Career Service is an initiative of the Department of Personnel and Training, Gov...

2017·Social Issues & Schemes
Solve

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