Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
Understanding the constitutional framework for financial devolution and special provisions for vulnerable groups and backward areas is crucial for GS2. It highlights the Centre's role in supporting state-level welfare initiatives and the principles of cooperative federalism.
Article 275(1) of the Indian Constitution empowers the Parliament to make grants-in-aid to such States as Parliament may determine to be in need of assistance. A specific proviso under this article mandates grants for promoting the welfare of Scheduled Tribes and for raising the level of administration of Scheduled Areas in a State to that of the administration of the rest of the areas of that State.