Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
Terrorism is a persistent internal security threat. UPSC examines the strategies, challenges, and technological advancements in India's counter-terrorism efforts, and their implications for governance and civil liberties (GS3, GS2).
Counter-terrorism measures involve a range of strategies, policies, and actions taken by governments and security agencies to prevent, deter, and respond to acts of terrorism, increasingly integrating advanced technologies for surveillance, intelligence gathering, and operational efficiency.