Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
UPSC frequently examines the principles of democracy, human rights, and social justice, particularly in the context of India's constitutional framework and its neighborhood. Understanding how these principles are implemented and challenged in South Asian countries provides valuable comparative insights.
Democratic governance is a system where citizens participate in decision-making, ensuring accountability, transparency, and the rule of law. Social inclusion aims to ensure that all individuals, especially marginalized groups like minorities, have equal opportunities and access to resources, free from discrimination.