Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
It is a foundational principle of the Indian Constitution, crucial for understanding governance, human rights, and the limits of state power in a democratic framework, frequently tested in GS2.
The Rule of Law is a fundamental constitutional principle that mandates that all individuals and institutions, including the government and law enforcement agencies, are subject to and accountable under the law, ensuring fairness, justice, and predictability. Due process refers to the legal requirement that the state must respect all legal rights owed to a person, ensuring fair treatment through the judicial system.