Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
The ECI is a cornerstone of Indian democracy; its independence, powers, functions, and challenges to its effectiveness are critical topics for understanding governance, constitutionalism, and electoral reforms.
The Election Commission of India (ECI) is a permanent and independent constitutional body established under Article 324 of the Constitution of India. Its primary mandate is to superintend, direct, and control the preparation of electoral rolls and the conduct of all elections to Parliament, State Legislatures, and the offices of President and Vice-President, thereby ensuring free and fair elections.