Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
Understanding the constitutional division of powers, challenges in inter-state water disputes, the role of cooperative federalism in resource management, and the implementation of national policies in a federal setup.
In India, water is primarily a State subject under Entry 17 of the State List (Schedule VII of the Constitution), granting State Governments primary responsibility for its management. However, the Central Government plays a crucial facilitating role through technical and financial assistance, especially for inter-state rivers and national policies.