Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
It's a foundational principle of Indian governance, crucial for effective policy implementation, resource allocation, and maintaining national unity amidst diversity. UPSC frequently tests its application and challenges.
Cooperative federalism in India refers to the principle where the Centre and states collaborate and coordinate to achieve common goals, particularly in policy formulation and implementation, rather than operating in isolation or competition. It emphasizes mutual trust, respect, and shared responsibility.