Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
This concept is fundamental to understanding the functioning of Indian polity, the distribution of powers, potential areas of conflict between the Centre and states, and ongoing debates about cooperative and competitive federalism. It impacts governance, development, and the democratic fabric of the nation.
India's Constitution establishes a quasi-federal structure, distributing powers between the Union and State governments. State autonomy refers to the extent of independent decision-making and legislative, executive, and financial powers vested in the states, often a subject of debate regarding the balance of power within the federal framework.