Background
Overview
Federalism is a core feature of the Indian Constitution (GS2), and the division of powers between the Union and States, particularly concerning critical functions like elections, is highly relevant. UPSC examines the challenges to federalism, the role of states in governance, and the constitutional mechanisms for resolving centre-state disputes. This case highlights potential friction points in a federal system.
Federalism involves a division of powers between a central government and constituent units (states or provinces), allowing both to operate independently within their defined spheres. In many federal systems, election administration is primarily a state responsibility, with the central government playing a supportive or regulatory role within constitutional limits, often leading to potential conflicts over jurisdiction.