Background
Overview
The Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) is an Indian law enacted to regulate the acceptance and utilization of foreign contributions or hospitality by individuals, associations, and companies. Administered by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), its primary objective is to ensure that foreign funding does not adversely affect national interest, sovereignty, or public order.
FCRA is a critical legal framework impacting civil society, national security, and fundamental rights. UPSC frequently examines its provisions, amendments, and the balance between state control and freedom of association, making it relevant for governance and internal security topics.
Key facts
Foreign Contribution
Any donation, delivery, or transfer of any article, currency, or security by a foreign source.
Foreign Source
Government of any foreign country, foreign company, foreign trust, foreign citizen, etc.
Association
An association of persons, whether incorporated or not, having a definite object.
Prior Permission
Required for entities not registered under FCRA but wishing to receive a specific foreign contribution for a specific purpose.
Registration
Granted to associations having a definite cultural, economic, educational, religious, or social program, enabling them to receive foreign contributions on a continuing basis.