Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
This concept is vital for GS2 (Governance, Social Justice, Fundamental Rights, Role of NGOs). It examines the delicate balance between state control, national security, and the preservation of democratic freedoms and civil liberties, which are cornerstones of the Indian Constitution.
Civil society organisations (CSOs) play a crucial role in a democracy by providing services, advocating for marginalized groups, and holding the government accountable. However, increasing state regulation, particularly concerning foreign funding, can significantly impact their autonomy, operational capacity, and the fundamental rights guaranteed to citizens and associations.