Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
UPSC frequently examines international law, maritime security challenges, and their impact on global trade, India's economic interests, and its foreign policy. Understanding the principles and threats to freedom of navigation is crucial for analyzing global stability and India's role in it.
Freedom of Navigation is a principle of customary international law that guarantees vessels the right to travel through international waters without impediment, crucial for global trade and economic stability. Maritime security encompasses measures taken to protect shipping and sea lanes from threats like piracy, terrorism, and state-sponsored attacks.