Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
It's a critical aspect of Indian Polity (GS2), directly linked to Fundamental Rights, democratic values, governance, and international relations (human rights issues). UPSC often asks about the role of media, challenges to media freedom, and the balance between freedom and reasonable restrictions.
Freedom of the press is a fundamental principle that ensures the ability of journalists and media organizations to report news and express opinions without fear of censorship, retaliation, or undue state interference. It is considered a cornerstone of democratic societies, enabling informed public discourse and holding power accountable.