Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
This conflict is central to India's secular and democratic fabric, requiring a nuanced understanding of constitutional provisions, judicial interpretation, and societal challenges in balancing competing rights.
The Indian Constitution guarantees freedom of speech and expression under Article 19(1)(a), but this right is not absolute and is subject to reasonable restrictions, including those in the interest of public order, decency, morality, and incitement to an offense, often invoked in cases involving religious sentiments.