Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
Understanding Afghanistan's internal dynamics is crucial for India's regional security, connectivity projects, counter-terrorism efforts, and humanitarian aid policies. It impacts regional power balances and the global fight against extremism.
Afghanistan, strategically located at the crossroads of Central and South Asia, has historically been a focal point of geopolitical competition. The return of the Taliban (Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan - IEA) to power in August 2021 marked a significant shift, raising concerns about regional stability, human rights, and international terrorism.