Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
UPSC examines terrorism as a critical internal and external security challenge for India, focusing on its causes, manifestations, impact on society and economy, and the effectiveness of various state and non-state strategies, policies, and legal frameworks (like UAPA) adopted to combat it.
Terrorism is the systematic use of violence, especially against civilians, to achieve political, religious, or ideological objectives. It represents a significant challenge to national security, internal stability, and international peace, often involving non-state actors and cross-border dimensions.