Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
IWT is a critical environmental and security challenge with far-reaching consequences, including biodiversity loss, public health risks (zoonotic diseases), and links to organized crime. Understanding its drivers, routes, and enforcement challenges is vital for comprehensive governance.
Illegal Wildlife Trade (IWT) refers to the illicit trafficking of wild animals and plants, their parts, and products, often driven by demand for exotic pets, traditional medicine, or luxury items. It is a major threat to biodiversity, ecosystem health, and can have significant public health and security implications.